GOVERNANCE ACCOUNTABILITY PLATFORM
ONLINE DEBATE

Tanzania’s lurch backwards

Tanzania’s President John Magufuli won the presidential election, but the opposition has cried foul and some had to flee the country amidst a clampdown and the arrest of prominent figures. Was the recent election free and fair and where is Tanzania headed? Opposition leaders Tundu Lissu and Zitto Kabwe, Tanzanian lawyer Fatma Karume and election specialist Jonathan Moakes discuss Tanzania with Ray Hartley of the Brenthurst Foundation and Henning Suhr from the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung. The webinar is jointly hosted by the two bodies under the Governance Accountability Platform (GAP) banner.

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  • Tundu Lissu

    Presidential Candidate and Deputy Chairperson, CHADEMA

  • Fatma A. Karume

    Fmr. Chairperson of the Tanganyika Law Society

  • Zitto Kabwe

    Chairperson of ACT Wazalendo

  • Jonathan Moakes

    Vice-President, GQR London

  • Ray Hartley

    The Brenthurst Foundation

  • Henning Suhr

    Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung


  • Tundu Lissu  
    Tundu A. Lissu is the deputy chairman of the largest opposition party in Tanzania and was their presidential candidate for the elections in October 2020. The trained lawyer who completed his studies in the USA and for many years represented the rights of the rural population against multilateral companies and their exploitation of Tanzania, was elected to the Tanzanian parliament for the first time in 2010  and from 2015 acted as group leader of CHADEMA in the Parliament. During this time he became the toughest critic of the President and his government. He has been regularly arrested for this and a number of legal proceedings have been brought against him. In September 2017 he miraculously survived an assassination attempt where he was shot 16 times. More than 20 operations later and after more than two years of rehabilitation, first in Kenya and then in Belgium, he returned to Tanzania at the end of July 2020 to show people a democratic alternative. After hundreds of opposition members were arrested and dozens of security forces were killed in the aftermath of the elections, Lissu sought refuge in the residence of the German ambassador in Dar es Salaam before he was able to leave the country, thanks to the efforts of the Belgian ambassador and others.

  • Fatma A. Karume
    Fatma A. Karume is the granddaughter of the first and the daughter of the second president of Zanzibar. Although she didn't embark on a political career herself, her very political background has made her one of the few experts on the political development of Tanzania. She studied law and set up her own law firm in Dar es Salaam. Until May 2019 she was the chairwoman of the Tanganyika Law Society, the country's bar association. In recent years she has become one of the best-known advocates of the rule of law, good governance and the separation of powers. She has filed a number of lawsuits against the government, which has resulted in her being stripped of her lawyer license

  • Zitto Kabwe
    Since March 2015, Zitto has been the Party Leader of ACT Wazalendo, a political party in Tanzania.
    Zitto Kabwe studied economics at the University of Dar es Salaam and later studied international trade at the InWent-Trade Africa Programme in Bonn, Germany. He also pursued a masters degree in law and business from Bucerius Law School, Hamburg, Germany. He researched fiscal regimes of mining, oil and natural gas to understand governance of natural resources in sub-Saharan Africa. He served as a legislator in Tanzania from 2005, chairing the Public Investments Accounts Committee and later the Public Accounts Committee, becoming the longest serving Chairman of parliamentary oversight committees in Tanzania. He led most of Tanzania’s anti-corruption efforts. His areas of interest are public accountability, international investments and taxation, social security and rural development, and natural resource issues and governance. He is credited for inspiring young Tanzanians to enter into politics, for fiscal reforms in the mining sector, for championing transparency of natural resources contracts and for curbing illicit financial flows. The UK’s Financial Times named Zitto Kabwe amongst 25 Africans to watch in its July 2015 publication. He is the most followed Tanzanian politician on Twitter

  • Jonathan Moakes
    Jonathan Moakes joined GQR’s London office as Vice President after working as both the Chief Executive and Chief Strategist for the Democratic Alliance (DA), the official opposition in South Africa. He is a multi-skilled organisational leader and an expert in strategy, communications, fundraising and campaign management, having delivered successful election results for the DA in South Africa, running its past four election campaigns, and has consulted to political parties and organisations in Brazil, Botswana, Ukraine, the Philippines and Zanzibar. Jonathan specializes in transforming strategic insights and messaging recommendations from qualitative and quantitative research into actionable campaign plans focused on delivering a core message in volume and over time to the identified target market. He has significant experience in campaign execution having mastered all key components of modern election campaigns – Fundraising, Earned (Free) Media, Paid Media, Digital Campaigning, Field Organisation, Get Out The Vote (GOTV), Voter Registration Campaigns and Election Day and Parallel Voter Tabulation (PVT) operations.

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