Free Webinar

Will AI Replace Lean?

About The Webinar

Make no mistake about this: "Without exception, AI will be there to replace a task that humans were in charge of previously." [Mo Gawdat, Scary Smart]

In this webinar we'll explore the possibilities and extents to which the looming AI revolution could impact the world of Lean Manufacturing. We'll divide the thought experiment into two levels: a level where AI is smarter than humans but does not have agency in the physical world, and the level where AI can take physical action via robots or other physical automation.

The arrival of AI is a certainty...what would stop it? The urgency for us now is that it is developing much faster than anyone had expected. This will (not could) have a dramatic impact on our world, including the world of Lean. Let's explore this in a 60-minute webinar with a 30-year Lean veteran.

  • Baseline Assumptions
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    Here are the basic assumptions of this discussion:

    1. AI is not evil. No Terminator scenarios are considered here.
    2. AI will be much smarter than humans. Say 1000x, although there are estimates that are much much higher.
    3. Companies are driven primarily by the profit motive. "If we don't use AI, our competitors will and put us out of business."

  • AI Without Physical Agency

    "Physical agency implies that an entity has the capability to interact with its surroundings, manipulate objects, and exert force or energy to achieve specific goals or outcomes." - ChatGPT.

    In this level of maturity AI is wicked smart but cannot easily act in the physical world. What kinds of tasks might this level of AI be able to help us with on typical Lean projects? Here are some things that Lean/Manufacturing Engineering folks currently do:

    1. Time Studies
    2. Standard Work Definition
    3. FMEA Analysis
    4. Value Stream Design
    5. Line Balancing and Visual Work Instructions
    6. Visual Inspection
    ​​​​​​​7. Create Training Materials
    8. Conduct live training courses
    9. Develop optimum sequencing rules.
    10. Line Rebalancing, including new work instructions and training.
    11. Rapid response to andon signals.
    12. Supply chain and procurement management.
    ​​​​​​​13. Precise optimization of material delivery systems.

  • AI With Physical Agency

    In this thought experiment we are taking it to the next level, where AI has the ability to manipulate physical objects. Of course this is already happening, on factory floors and warehouses. Here we want to extend the capabilities further, to include robots with more mobility, dexterity and visual acuity, and that are also powered by a 1000x intelligent AI. Here are some of the potential tasks that could then be taken over:

    1. Assembly line work.
    2. Material warehouse work.
    3. Material delivery on the factory floor.
    4. Driving delivery trucks and management of external milk-runs.
    5. Coordination with supplier AIs to manage the entire supply chain.
    6. Integrate (and eliminate) the need for line design, work instructions,  line balancing, training and inspection through real-time analysis and response.

  • How Soon Might This Happen?

    The singularity event, in the context of AI, refers to a hypothetical point in the future when artificial intelligence surpasses human intelligence in virtually all areas, leading to a significant and potentially transformative impact on society and civilization. - ChatGPT

    ​​​​​​​AI experts, presumably the people who should have a good feel for this, have been expressing alarm at the speed at which AI development is happening. Predictions of when the "singularity" event will occur range from the 2040's to very soon. 

    We will conclude the webinar with a "next steps" discussion. What (if anything) can be done to prepare? How can humans and AI work together? If we don't start using AI, at least in the short term, will we be left behind?

  • Richard Rahn

    Webinar Host

  • Maykoll Urdaneta

    Webinar Host

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